New or Existing Home?
One of the earliest decisions in the home buying process is whether
to buy a new or existing home. Although some comparisons are
obvious--everything new and up-to-date versus much that is older
and perhaps a bit dated-- other parts of the comparison are frequently
overlooked. Both a new home and an existing home can have their
own distinct advantages and disadvantages, so it is important
to explore your choices thoroughly so as to not have some rather
unpleasant (and potentially expensive) surprises the day after
moving in.
Here are some specific tips to consider when making a choice between
a new home and a re-sale.
LAYOUT
There definitely have been a number of changes in the
last few years in the interior architecture of homes in the U.S.
New homes,
for example, tend to have larger kitchens and family gathering
areas than older homes have, which are more likely to have more--and
smaller--rooms. Much of the new home construction today features
expansive kitchens flowing into--or in close proximity to--a large
Great Room or Family Room. Homes built in the 1980s and earlier
will frequently have a smaller kitchen with a separate family room,
formal living room and formal dining room. Depending on your preferences
and lifestyle, one of these layouts may be preferable to the other.
Is the kitchen the focus of your family gathering? Then bigger,
of course, is better. Do you prefer to have a "retreat" area
away from household activity? An older design may be better suited
to your preferences.
LOCATION
In general, new homes will be located further away from population
centers than will be older homes-- which may be an advantage or
disadvantage to you, depending on your point-of-view. If this is
the case in your local area, don't forget to factor inlonger commuting
times to work, shopping and services when you make your comparisons.
Although shopping, restaurants and services may eventually reach
the new area; it is possible that your job location never will
change. For this reason, in some areas, housing trends are actually
back toward the city centers--and older homes--due to the brutal
commutes that often are involved.
AMENITIES
In the majority of cases, new homes will have more of
the amenities that today's buyers have considered to be important--whirlpool
tubs, skylights, "culinary grade" kitchen appliances
and the like. Although many of these amenities can be added to
existing homes, the cost can often be prohibitive. If you are concerned
with the "newest and the best," it almost always is less
expensive to build these amenities into a new home rather than
trying to retrofit an older one.
THE COST
Although a new home may cost you a bit more, your expenditures
for repairs and maintenance should be far less for the first 5
or 10 years since many components of a home (heating systems, appliances,
etc.) have life spans longer than that time frame. When you are
making your comparisons, however, do not forget the often forgotten
cost considerations when purchasing a new home, including:
Landscaping. Although the builder may do some "starter" landscaping,
it rarely is enough and often does not last. Lawns, shrubs, plantings
and labor can get very expensive. Depending on the lot size and
the level of landscaping detail, this canoften run $1000 to $7500
and more.
Decorating. When you buy an existing home, you inherit the decorating--wallpaper,
paint and the like. If it is to your liking, you will have no immediate
expense. In addition, there may be additional items (for example,
window treatments such as blinds, draperies and curtains) that
may convey, saving you that cost. Unless you buy a model home,
the responsibility--and the cost—of decorating will be yours.
Again, depending on your desires for decorating, this can add from
$2000 to "the moon" to your costs!
The choice between a new or existing home is really can be a difficult
one, but one last thing to consider is how quickly you need to
move. If you are in a bit of a hurry, many new homes unless they
are spec homes, will take several months to build. That criteria
alone may play a large role in your home buying decision.
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